Maintaining nature-based projects standards: Earthly’s red flag process

An overview of how we identify, manage, and respond to raised concerns in the nature-based projects we support.

Faith Sayo

Faith Sayo

09 May, 2025

Maintaining nature-based projects standards: Earthly’s red flag process

At Earthly

, ensuring the integrity and real-world impact of the

projects we support

is foundational. That’s why we have a clear, structured ‘red flag’ process to identify, investigate, and - if necessary - act when concerns arise about a project’s credibility or performance.

The red flag process is not just a procedure; it's our fundamental commitment to safeguarding the integrity of nature-based solutions.

Sharan Ghai


Research Portfolio Lead at Eartly

Why we have a red flag process

While we work hard to vet projects upfront, new risks can arise and, when they do, transparency, responsiveness and integrity

are key.

Our red flag process allows us to:

  • Protect our partners and clients from supporting projects that may no longer meet

    Earthly’s high standards

    .

  • Safeguard the credibility of nature-based solutions as a whole, ensuring that the field continues to grow on a foundation of trust.

  • Honour our commitment to impacted communities by taking concerns seriously and investigating when problems are raised.

  • Respond to unfounded, exaggerated or unsubstantiated claims about a project.

  • Continuously learn and improve how we assess risk and project quality over time.

Most importantly, we share this process publicly because

accountability matters

. We want our customers, stakeholders and the broader public to know how we deal with potential project challenges, not just successes.

What triggers a red flag?

We trigger the red flag process when there are credible signs that a project might no longer meet our integrity standards, including:

  • Serious media investigations or allegations

    : Reports from mainstream outlets or known investigative journalists about problems like inflated impact claims, governance issues, or rights violations.

  • Alerts from registries

    : Notifications from standards bodies like

    Plan Vivo

    or

    Verra

    about project underperformance, suspensions, audit failures, or other compliance concerns.

  • Internal concerns from Earthly reviews

    : Issues we detect during routine reviews, such as inconsistencies in carbon accounting, inadequate benefit sharing, or failures to maintain project safeguards.

  • Downgrades from third-party ratings

    : Significant downgrades from respected independent ratings platforms, such as a BeZero rating falling below

    BBB

    .

  • Satellite deforestation or fire alerts

    : Signals from remote sensing tools like

    Earthblox

    showing unexpected deforestation, degradation, or fires in project areas.

  • Community or stakeholder complaints

    : Firsthand reports from local communities, Indigenous groups, or project stakeholders about major issues, like human rights violations, lack of consultation, or mismanagement of benefits.

Each of these signs on its own, or especially in combination, is enough for us to initiate a closer look at the project. We then act based on credible evidence and evaluate concerns carefully to avoid prematurely penalising projects.

How the process works

red flag process

Once a credible concern is raised, the process unfolds across four structured phases:

Phase 1: Initial review

Our monitoring process uses proactive tools and direct engagement to identify potential concerns. We use systems such as Sentiment Analysis (planned for future rollout), BeZero Rating Alerts for projects that fall below the BBB threshold, and Earthblox fire or deforestation alerts to detect warning signs. 

When an alert is triggered, we immediately reach out to the project developer to present the concerns clearly and request clarifications or supporting evidence. This early communication ensures that potential issues are addressed promptly, setting a strong foundation for the review process that follows. This phase generally takes 1-2 weeks.

Phase 2: Second review

If the project developer fails to respond within a defined deadline or if their response is deemed insufficient after review, the project's status as 'under review' is flagged publicly on Earthly’s platform and it is added to our watchlist. This action serves as a clear signal to partners and clients that the project is under scrutiny. 

If credible evidence is provided by the developer, it is carefully reviewed and assessed. Updated findings, including any adjustments to the project’s Earthly Rating, are then communicated transparently to all relevant stakeholders. This phase generally takes a further 2-3 weeks.

Phase 3: Board escalation

For cases where concerns persist, the project is escalated to

Earthly’s Scientific Board

. A detailed report outlining the issue, the evidence gathered, and the engagement to date is submitted for independent review. 

During this phase, a validation period is initiated; the exact timeline for validation is determined on a case-by-case basis, depending on the nature and complexity of the concerns. Further investigations or clarification requests may also be pursued during this period.

Phase 4: Results and communication

After careful evaluation, the Scientific Board’s findings guide the final decision on the project’s future with Earthly. Depending on the outcome, one of several actions may be taken:

  • The project’s Earthly Rating is updated

    to reflect the new information and evidence reviewed.

  • The project is removed from the watchlist status

    if concerns have been resolved satisfactorily.

  • The project is fully de-listed from Earthly’s marketplace

    if serious issues are confirmed and deemed irreparable.

In all cases, we prioritise clear and proactive communication. Project investors and partners are informed directly of any changes, and broader updates are shared with our community through Earthly’s newsletters and transparency reports.

By systematically identifying and addressing concerns, we ensure transparency, build vital trust, protect our partners, and ultimately deliver real, credible impact for both people and the planet.

Sharan Ghai


Research Portfolio Lead at Earthly

How we assess and address project failure

Each flagged concern is evaluated against a structured framework that considers these key aspects:

1. Severity of the issue

When assessing severity, we categorise concerns into three levels based on the seriousness of the problem and the corresponding actions required:

  • High severity

    : Human rights abuses, major corruption, or major breaches of project targets fall into this category. When such serious issues are identified, we move to immediately suspend the project from Earthly’s marketplace to protect our clients, investors and broader credibility.

  • Medium severity

    : This category includes issues such as localised illegal logging or intentional acts of sabotage within the project area. In these cases, we engage with the project developers to evaluate their mitigation strategies and actively monitor whether adaptive management practices are being put into place.

  • Low severity

    : Concerns that are based on low-evidence reports or have minimal impact are treated with caution but do not prompt immediate action. Instead, the project remains under internal alert, and we continue monitoring for any escalation or new evidence over time.

2. Developer engagement

Developer engagement ensures that our decisions are not only based on the nature of the problem but also on the developer’s capacity and willingness to take meaningful action toward resolution.

Responsive developers actively investigate the issue and show a genuine commitment to addressing it. This shows a clear willingness to engage, investigate, and implement necessary changes, and it is treated as a green flag, indicating potential for rehabilitation and continued partnership.

On the other hand, dismissive developers who ignore, downplay, or refuse to engage with concerns raise serious red flags. A lack of responsiveness suggests an unwillingness to uphold integrity standards, and in such cases, there is an increased likelihood that the project will be suspended from Earthly’s marketplace or removed altogether.

3. Investigation and mitigation

We assess whether the project has initiated a detailed investigation into the concern and whether it has begun credible mitigation efforts or reforms. Taking proactive steps to investigate and address issues demonstrates the project’s commitment to improvement and strongly influences our final decision regarding the project’s ongoing relationship with Earthly.

4. Wider impact of negligence

Studies have shown that failures in environmental or social governance can

erode a project’s perceived value among stakeholders

and damage investor confidence. Consequently, to fully understand the potential impact of a red-flagged project, we assess harm to local communities and ecosystems, and its overall market confidence. 

We also consider the reputational risks associated with continuing to support a compromised project. When harm extends beyond a project’s immediate boundaries, it demands stricter action, which may include suspension or complete removal from Earthly’s marketplace.

upper-tana-21

A farmer in our project in Kenya proudly holds a seedling. The community is restoring degraded land, improving soil health, and building livelihoods rooted in nature through our agroforestry project.

Help us build a future of trustworthy nature-based solutions

We believe that for nature-based solutions to be sustainable, they must do more than remove carbon by supporting biodiversity, empowering local communities, and delivering tangible value on the ground. Our process is one of the ways we live by that commitment, supporting our goal of restoring 1% of the planet through nature-funding.

We invite our partners, clients and peers to hold us to these high standards, and we pledge to keep learning, improving and leading by example.

If you are developing or managing a high-impact NbS project, we would love to hear from you. We are always looking to expand our portfolio with projects that share our standards and vision.

Talk to us

, and let's work together to create a lasting impact on the planet and communities.